The key to any successful marketing strategy is understanding your customers. Creating accurate buyer personas not only helps in crafting targeted content but also ensures the development of products and services that truly cater to your audience’s needs. One of the most effective ways to build these personas is by interviewing potential and existing customers. Here’s a guide on how to do just that:

1. Setting up the Interview Session

Before diving into the nitty-gritty of the buyer persona, you first need to set up interviews with potential and existing customers. Remember, these interviews provide valuable insights, so ensure you’re well-prepared. When reaching out to potential customers, have an interview script ready to maintain structure and consistency.

Email us if you want our free template interview script!

2. Crafting the Buyer Persona

Instead of having countless buyer personas, group your customers based on similarities in their profiles and backgrounds. Aim to have about 3-4 groups to make the process manageable. Here’s what you need to focus on for each persona:

a. Basic Information

  • Customer Avatar: Use a profile picture, if available.
  • Name & Title: This includes the customer’s name and their work title.
  • Demographics: Cover the age, educational background, occupation, income level, and location where applicable.
  • Bio: This should concisely describe their role, industry experience, and career trajectory.

b. Business Goals & Challenges

  • Goals: Understand their personal or company goals for the short (6 months) and long term (1 year). Get insights into their current plans.
  • Challenges: Dive deep into their major obstacles in achieving these goals.

c. Relationship with Your Product/Service

Answer the following questions to gauge why your product or service resonates with them:

  • How and when do they use your product/service?
  • What problems does your product/service solve for them?
  • What do they love about your product/service? Make sure to gather some verbatim quotes.
  • Conversely, what aspects of your product/service aren’t meeting their expectations? Again, gather direct quotes to ensure accuracy.
  • Are there any other products they use in conjunction with yours? Also, find out about any alternatives or competitors they considered before choosing your product.

d. Online Behavior & Preferences

It’s crucial to understand where your personas spend their time online:

  • Online Communities: Are they a part of any online communities like Facebook, LinkedIn, or Slack groups? Have they joined any online courses that come with private communities?
  • News Sources: Find out where they catch up on industry news and who they consider experts in their industry.
  • Social Media Activity: Identify if they’re active on platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, or Instagram.
  • Online Publications: Learn about the blogs they follow and their preferred newsletters.

3. Rinse and Repeat

Carry out this process for each of the identified personas. The result? A well-defined set of buyer personas ready to guide your content creation, offers, and marketing materials.


Understanding your customers is pivotal in today’s competitive market landscape. By investing time in crafting these personas, you’re positioning your business to create products, services, and marketing campaigns that resonate deeply with your target audience. Dive in, and happy interviewing!

As always, if you would like us to handle this for you, Contact Us today!

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